Understanding Pomeranian Dogs

July 22, 2008 on 3:07 am | In Family |

Pomeranian dogs were originally found and developed in the Prussian Region of Pomerania and the ancestors of those we see today use to weigh up to 30 pounds. Poms didn’t become popular in England until the late 1800’s when Queen Victoria brought some back with her. The breeds popularity has held and today they are loved as companions as well as show dogs.

A member of the American Kennel Club Toy Group, they have been shown since 1892 but it wasn’t until 1900 that they gained their regular classification. The breed standard is 7 - 12 inches tall and 3 - 7 pounds in weight. With the proper care, your Pom can live to be 15 years old.

The wedged shaped head and pointed ears of the Pom give it a fox like appearance. These little dogs always seem to be smiling and have an intelligent expression with dark, sparkly almond shaped eyes, teeth that meet in a scissors bite and noses that either match their fur or are dark. They have a feathered tail that curls up and forward on their back. The neck and chest area on the Pom has an abundant ruff of fur. Most Pomeranians have a solid coat, but parti colored is allowed in the breed. The colors can be brown, blue, cream, white, red, orange or black.

Intelligent and eager to please their owners, Pomeranian dogs are very loyal to their families. However, they can also be very willful, bold and on occasions temperamental. When trained with a kind but firm hand, Pomeranians are quick to learn and obedient pets.

Pomeranians have an affectionate and docile temperament which makes them perfect pets as well as show dogs. Showing exceptional independence for a small dog, the Pomeranian has a curious and alert personality. They are great for small apartments since they do not need a yard.

Poms may be prone to eye infections, dislocated patella, skin problems, slipped stifle and heart problems. They are also prone to early tooth loss and problems with their gums so a good dental program including daily brushing and yearly vet visits is important to keep your Pom in the best of health.

A dense, double coat is the tradmark for Pomeranian dogs and this coat can get matted very easily so daily brushing is required. The undercoat is wiry and cottony and sheds a couple of times a year. You should also be sure to add cleaning around the eyes and the ears to your Poms cleaning regimen.

For more information on Pomeranian dogs, visit www.dogbreeds123.com where you can learn about all different dog breeds as well as find articles on dog health and care.

- Lee Dobbins

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