Real Estate Innovation

Scalding First Aid And The Prevention

Scalding, it can happen in an instant. One minute you’re taking a nice hot shower then someone in the other bathroom turns on the cold water taking it from you and you’re hit full blast with hot water straight from the hot water tank. You’re in the kitchen boiling water for dinner, you go to the fridge for something hearing a strange sound you turn around only to see your toddler tipping over the pot of hot water.

Every year more than 100 thousand people are rushed to the emergency room for first aid of scald burns, a small percentage of them will need hospitalized. It only take a water temperature of 120 degrees Fahrenheit to become scalding, depending on the age of the victim and the area affected. Most scaldings happen with small children under the age of 5, the elderly and those physically challenged.

Scalding is a type of burn injury caused by exposure to hot fluids or gasses such as hot water, cooking oil, or steam. Scalding is a second-degree burn which is deeper and results in blistering or worse. Scalding with hot water or very severe sunburn are common instances of second-degree burns. First aid can be used on the smaller affected areas.

There are many reasons why the water temperature has to be kept high in many settings, such as hospitals, medical facilities, dishwashers, laundries, places where bacterial prevention is needed. In these types of settings, the water temperature is a minimum of 140 degrees F and causes a burn in 10 seconds, no matter if you are young, middle aged or elderly.

If you move into a new residence, check the hot water tank thermostat. If you are unable to adjust the temperature yourself, contact your local health department or fire department, they will come and assess how your hot water tank is working and how hot the water is. There is no charge for this service. The best way in first aid prevention of such burns at home is to set your hot water tank at 120 degrees F.

Other ways to use first aid prevention is to keep anything that is on the stove have the handles turned away so they’re out of easy reach and to move them to the back burners. All children are inquisitive and want to search out new things. Don’t let this be one of them. It is wise to teach your toddler that the stove top is a dangerous place.

There are now temperature controls that can be placed on many hot water lines to help prevent scalding in showers and in sink taps, when someone else uses cold water in another part of the home. Never place your body directly into water until you test the water to be sure of the temperature. Always test a baby’s water with your wrist before placing them in the water. A baby’s skin is very sensitive to heat and can scald in seconds.

If blistering occures on the scaled area, DO NOT BREAK the blisters. The best thing to do if it is a minor burn is to apply cold water or ice to the burned area for a minimum of 5 minutes. Don’t allow the burned area to turn numb as this could cause frostbite. If this is a minor burn, the use of acetaminophen such as Tylenol can be used to reduce pain, the use of cream or sprays are not recommended.

In some cases the area affected may be to large or severe and first aid just isn’t enough. Call for or get help and see a doctor or the emergency room of your nearest hospital. A prescription may need to be given to relieve the pain.

First Aid and Prevention,

Dana Drewer